Computer Organization PDF Notes – B.Tech 2nd Year Books

Check Out Computer Organization Pdf Free Download. We provide B.tech Computer Organization study materials to B.Tech students free of cost and it can download easily and without registration need. You can Check Computer Organization of B.Tech Subjects Study Materials and Lecture Notes with Syllabus and Important Questions Below.  From the following B.tech Computer Organization Notes (कंप्यूटर संगठन), you can get the complete Study Material (SLM) in Single Download Link.

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Computer Organization Pdf Notes

Introduction to computer organization: Computer instruction set. Machine language. Data processing. Arithmetic unit: Carry look-ahead adders, Subtractors, and shifters. Logic unit. Combinational and sequential multipliers and dividers. Floating-point number representation and arithmetic. Data path design. Control unit design. Microprogramming. Pipelining. Memory Hierarchy. Memory organization, 8086 pin diagram, addressing modes and instruction formats.

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Reference Books

  • Computer Organization, Carl Hamacher, Zvonks Vranesic, Safea Zaky, 5th Edition, McGraw Hill.
  • Computer Architecture and Organization, John P. Hayes, 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill.
  •  Computer Organization and Architecture – William Stallings Sixth Edition, Pearson/PHI
  •  Structured Computer Organization – Andrew S. Tanenbaum, 4th Edition PHI/Pearson
  •  Fundamentals or Computer Organization and Design, – Sivaraama Dandamudi Springer Int. Edition.
  •  “Computer Organization and Design: The Hardware/Software Interface” by David A. Patterson and John L. Hennessy.
  • J .P. Hayes, “Computer Architecture and Organization”, McGraw-Hill, 1998.

Syllabus – B.tech 2nd Year

OBJECTIVES:
• Understand the architecture of a modern computer with its various processing units. Also the Performance measurement of the computer system.
• In addition to this the memory management system of
the computer.

UNIT -I:

Basic Structure Of Computers: Functional unit, Basic Operational concepts, Bus structures, System Software, Performance, The history of computer development.

UNIT -II:

Machine Instruction and Programs: Instruction and Instruction Sequencing: Register Transfer Notation, Assembly Language
Notation, Basic Instruction Types, Addressing Modes, Basic Input/output Operations, The role of Stacks and Queues in computer programming equation. Component of Instructions: Logic Instructions, shift and Rotate Instructions

UNIT -III:

Type of Instructions: Arithmetic and Logic Instructions, Branch Instructions, Addressing Modes, Input/Output Operations

UNIT -IV:

INPUT/OUTPUT ORGANIZATION: Accessing I/O Devices, Interrupts: Interrupt Hardware, Enabling and Disabling Interrupts, Handling Multiple Devices, Direct Memory Access, Buses: Synchronous Bus, Asynchronous Bus, Interface Circuits, Standard I/O Interface: Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) Bus, Universal Serial Bus (USB)

UNIT -V:

The MEMORY SYSTEMS: Basic memory circuits, Memory System Consideration, Read-Only Memory: ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, Flash Memory, Cache Memories: Mapping Functions, INTERLEAVING Secondary Storage: Magnetic Hard Disks, Optical Disks,

UNIT -VI:

Processing Unit: Fundamental Concepts: Register Transfers, Performing An Arithmetic Or Logic Operation, Fetching A Word From Memory, Execution of Complete Instruction, Hardwired Control, Microprogrammed Control: Microinstructions, Microprogram Sequencing, Wide Branch Addressing Microinstructions with next –Address Field

OUTCOMES:
• Students can understand the architecture of the modern computer.
• They can analyze the performance of a computer using the performance equation
• Understanding of different instruction types.
• Students can calculate the effective address of an operand by addressing modes
• They can understand how computer stores positive and negative numbers.
• Understanding how a computer performs the arithmetic operation of positive and negative numbers.

Computer Organization Questions List – B.Tech 2nd Year

  • Explain different functional units of a digital computer with a neat sketch.
  •  Discuss the advantages, disadvantages, and applications of
    i) Excess – 3 code ii) Gray Code (Illustrate with one example each)
  • Explain memory reference instructions with an example each.
  • Write a short note on i) BUN ii) BSA iii) ISZ
  •  What do you mean by addressing mode? Explain the following addressing modes with examples.
    i) Index addressing mode ii) Relative addressing mode
  • Explain clearly the three types of CPU organizations with examples
  •  Perform floating-point addition using the numbers 0.5 and 0.4375 use the floating-point addition algorithm.
  •  Explain the multiplication of positive numbers using an array multiplier with a neat sketch.
  •  What is virtual memory? With the help of a neat sketch explain the method of virtual to physical address translation.
  • Explain the READ and WRITE operations in Associative Memory
  •  Draw the block diagram of a DMA controller and explain its functioning?
  • Discuss any five key differences between a subroutine and interrupt service routines

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