UGC NET Computer Science and Application Syllabus 2025 – Subjects, Topics & Chapter Details

Check out the UGC NET Computer Science and Application Syllabus. Here we have given details about CBSE NET Computer science Syllabus. By this Article, you can get the Knowledge about UGC NET. Here we are going to provide chapters and topics for UGC NET computer science exam 2025. UGC NET qualified students to get Eligibility for Assistant Professor only or Junior Research Fellowship.

UGC NET Computer Science and Applications Syllabus: CBSE will conduct NET in 84 subjects at 91 selected NET Examination Cities spread across the country.  The candidates who qualify for the award of Junior Research Fellowship are eligible to pursue research in the subject of their post-graduation or in a related subject and are also eligible for Assistant Professor. The award of JRF and Eligibility for Assistant Professor or both only will depend on the performance of the candidate in all three papers of NET.

UGC NET – University Grants Commission (UGC)  National Eligibility Test (NET)

About UGC NET

The National Eligibility Test (NET), also known as UGC NET or CBSE NET, is a test to determine eligibility for college and university level lecturership and for the award of Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) for Indian nationals. It aims to ensure minimum standards for the entrants in teaching professions and research.

On behalf of the University Grants Commission (UGC), the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) holds the test for determining the eligibility of Indian nationals for the Eligibility for Assistant Professor only or Junior Research Fellowship and Eligibility for Assistant Professor both in Indian universities and colleges. The candidates who get qualified in this exam only eligible as an assistant professor. The role of CBSE is only up to the conduct of NET Examination and declaration of result

ALSO, REFER

• UGC NET – CBSE NET Application, Fee, Exam Date, Eligibility
• Download UGC NET Admit Card/Hall Ticket
• CBSE UGC NET Result Released, Score Card, Merit List, Cut off
• UGC NET Question Papers PDF & Previous Papers with Answers
• CBSE UGC NET Answer Key of All Subjects – Download in PDF

UGC NET Computer Science and Application Syllabus 2025

UGC NET Computer Science and Applications 2025 Syllabus & Exam Pattern

There will be two question papers – UGC NET Examination in Computer Science and Applications, Paper-II and Paper III. Paper-II will have 100 marks in total whereas Paper III will have 150 marks in total. Paper-II will cover fifty (50) objective type questions, whereas the Paper III will have seventy-five (75) objective type questions, each question carrying two (2) marks. All questions are compulsory in both the papers. The objective type questions will include multiple choices, matching type, true/false and assertion-reasoning type.

UGC NET Computer science and Application syllabus – Click here

UGC NET Topics and Chapters

UGC NET Computer Science and Application Syllabus 2025

Paper II Syllabus

Discrete Structures

• Sets, Relations, Functions. Pigeonhole Principle, Inclusion-Exclusion Principle, Equivalence and Partial Orderings, Elementary Counting Techniques, Probability. Measure (s) for information and Mutual information.
• Computability: Models of computation-Finite Automata, Pushdown Automata, Non – determinism and NFA, DPDA and PDAs and Languages accepted by these structures. Grammars, Languages, Non – computability, and Examples of non – computable problems.
• Graph: Definition, walks, paths, trails, connected graphs, regular and bipartite graphs, cycles and circuits. Tree and rooted tree. Spanning trees. The eccentricity of a vertex radius and diameter of a graph. Central Graphs. Centers of a tree. Hamiltonian and Eulerian graphs, Planar graphs.
• Groups: Finite fields and Error correcting / detecting codes.

Computer Arithmetic

• Propositional (Boolean) Logic, Predicate Logic, Well-formed – formulae (WFF), Satisfiability and Tautology.
• Logic Families: TTL, ECL, and C – MOS gates. Boolean algebra and Minimization of Boolean functions. Flip-flops – types, race condition and comparison. Design of combinational and sequential circuits.
• Representation of Integers: Octal, Hex, Decimal, and Binary. 2′s complement and 1′s complement arithmetic. Floating-point representation.

Programming in C and C++

• Programming in C: Elements of C – Tokens, identifiers, data types in C. Control structures in C. Sequence, selection, and iteration(s). Structured data types in C-arrays, struct, union, string, and pointers.
• OO Programming Concepts: Class, object, instantiation. Inheritance, polymorphism, and overloading.
• C++ Programming: Elements of C++ – Tokens, identifiers. Variables and constants, Datatypes, Operators, Control statements. Functions parameter passing. Class and objects. Constructors and destructors. Overloading, Inheritance, Templates, Exception handling.

Relational Database Design and SQL

• E-R diagrams and their transformation to relational design, normalization – INF, 2NF, 3NF, BCNF, and 4NF. Limitations of 4NF and BCNF.
• SQL: Data Definition Language (DDL), Data Manipulation Language (DML), Data Control Language (DCL) commands. Database objects like-Views, indexes, sequences, synonyms, data dictionary.

Data and File structures

• Data, Information, Definition of data structure. Arrays, stacks, queues, linked lists, trees, graphs, priority queues and heaps.
• File Structures: Fields, records and files. Sequential, direct, index-sequential and relative files. Hashing, inverted lists, and multi – lists. B trees and B+ trees.

Computer Networks

• Network fundamentals: Local Area Networks (LAN), Metropolitan Area Networks (MAN), Wide Area Networks (WAN), Wireless Networks, Inter Networks.
• Reference Models: The OSI model, TCP / IP model.
• Data Communication: Channel capacity. Transmission media-twisted pair, coaxial cables, fiber – optic cables, wireless transmission-radio, microwave, infrared and millimeter waves. Lightwave transmission. Telephones – local loop, trunks, multiplexing, switching, narrowband ISDN, broadband ISDN, ATM, High-speed LANs. Cellular Radio. Communication satellites-geosynchronous and low-orbit.
• Internetworking: Switch / Hub, Bridge, Router, Gateways, Concatenated virtual circuits, Tunnelling, Fragmentation, Firewalls.
• Routing: Virtual circuits and datagrams. Routing algorithms. Congestion control.
• Network Security: Cryptography-public key, secret key. Domain Name System ( DNS ) – Electronic Mail and Worldwide Web ( WWW ). The DNS, Resource Records, Name servers. E-mail-architecture and Serves.

System Software and Compilers

• Assembly language fundamentals ( 8085 based assembly language programming ). Assemblers-2-pass and single-pass. Macros and microprocessors.
• Loading, linking, relocation, program relocatability. Linkage editing.
• Text editors. Programming Environments. Debuggers and program generators.
• Compilation and Interpretation. Bootstrap compilers. Phases of the compilation process. Lexical analysis. Lex package on the Unix system.
• Context-free grammars. Parsing and parse trees. Representation of parse ( derivation ) trees as rightmost and leftmost derivations. Bottom-up parsers-shift-reduce, operator precedence, and LR. YACC package on the Unix system.
• Topdown parsers-left recursion and its removal. Recursive descent parser. Predictive parser. Intermediate codes-Quadruples, Triples, Intermediate code generation, Code generation, Code optimization.

Operating Systems (with Case Study of Unix

• Main functions of operating systems. Multiprogramming, multiprocessing, and multitasking.
• Memory Management: Virtual memory, paging, fragmentation.
• Concurrent Processing: Mutual exclusion. Critical regions, lock and unlock.
• Scheduling: CPU scheduling, I / O scheduling, Resource scheduling. Deadlock and scheduling algorithms. Banker’s algorithm for deadlock handling.
• UNIX: The Unix System: File system, process management, bourne shell, shell variables, command-line programming.
• Filters and Commands: Pr, head, tail, cut, paste, sort, uniq, tr, join, etc., grep, egrep, fgrep, etc., sed, awk, etc.
• System Calls (like): Creat, open, close, read, write, iseek, link, unlink, stat, fstat, umask, chmod, exec, fork, wait, system.

Software Engineering

• System Development Life Cycle (SDLC): Steps, Waterfall model, Prototypes, Spiral model.
• Software Metrics: Software Project Management.
• Software Design: System design, detailed design, function oriented design, object oriented design, user interface design. Design level metrics.
• Coding and Testing: Testing level metrics. Software quality and reliability. Cleanroom approach, software reengineering.

Current Trends and Technologies

The topics of current interest in Computer Science and Computer Applications shall be covered. The experts shall use their judgment from time to time to include the topics of popular interest, which are expected to be known for an application development software professional, currently, they include:

• Parallel Computing: Parallel virtual machine ( pvm ) and message passing interface ( MPI ) libraries and calls. Advanced architectures. Today’s fastest computers.
• Mobile Computing: Mobile connectivity – Cells, Framework, wireless delivery technology and switching methods, mobile information access devices, mobile data internetworking standards, cellular data communication protocols, mobile computing applications. Mobile databases – protocols, scope, tools, and technology. M-business.
• E – Technologies
• Electronic Commerce: Framework, Media Convergence of Applications, Consumer Applications, Organisation Applications.
• Electronic Payment Systems: Digital Token, Smart Cards, Credit Cards, Risks in Electronic Payment System, Designing Electronic Payment Systems.
• Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): Concepts, Applications, (Legal, Security and Privacy) issues, EDI and Electronic Commerce, Standardization and EDI, EDI Software Implementation, EDI Envelope for Message Transport, Internet – Based EDI.
• Digital Libraries and Data Warehousing: Concepts, Types of Digital documents, Issues behind document Infrastructure, Corporate Data Warehouses.
• Software Agents: Characteristics and Properties of Agents, Technology behind Software Agents (Applets, Browsers and Software Agents).
• Broadband Telecommunications: Concepts, Frame Relay, Cell Relay, Switched Multimegabit Data Service, Asynchronous Transfer Mode.
• Main concepts in Geographical Information System (GIS), E-cash, E-Business, ERP packages.
• Data Warehousing: Data Warehouse environment, the architecture of a data warehouse methodology, analysis, design, construction, and administration.
• Data Mining: Extracting models and patterns from large databases, data mining techniques, classification, regression, clustering, summarization, dependency modeling, link analysis, sequencing analysis, mining scientific and business data.

Windows Programming:

• Introduction to Windows programming – Win32, Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC), Documents and views, Resources, Message handling in windows.
• Simple Applications (in windows): Scrolling, splitting views, docking toolbars, status bars, common dialogs.
• Advanced Windows Programming:
• Multiple Document Interface ( MDI ), Multithreading. Object Linking and Embedding (OLE). Active X controls. Active Template Library (ATL). Network programming.

Paper III (Part-A syllabus)

Core Group

• Unit – I: Combinational Circuit Design, Sequential Circuit Design, Hardwired, and Micro Programmed processor design, Instruction formats, Addressing modes, Memory types, and organization, Interfacing peripheral devices, Interrupts. Microprocessor architecture, Instruction set and Programming ( 8085, P – III / P – IV ), Microprocessor applications.

• Unit – II: Database Concepts, ER diagrams, Data Models, Design of Relational Database, Normalisation, SQL and QBE, Query Processing and Optimisation, Centralised and Distributed Database, Security, Concurrency and Recovery in Centralised and Distributed Database Systems, Object-Oriented Database Management Systems ( Concepts, Composite objects, Integration with RDBMS applications ), ORACLE.

• Unit – III: Display systems, Input devices, 2D Geometry, Graphic operations, 3D Graphics, Animation, Graphic standard, Applications. Concepts, Storage Devices, Input Tools, Authoring Tools, Application, Files.

• Unit – IV: Programming language concepts, paradigms, and models. Data: Datatypes, Operators, Expressions, Assignment. The flow of Control. Control structures, I / O statements, User-defined and built-in functions, Parameter passing. Principles, classes, inheritance, class hierarchies, polymorphism, dynamic binding, reference semantics, and their implementation. Principles, functions, lists, types and polymorphisms, higher-order functions, lazy evaluation, equations, and pattern matching. Principles, horn clauses, and their execution, logical variables, relations, data structures, controlling the search order, program development in prolog, implementation of prolog, example programs in prolog. Principles of parallelism, coroutines, communication, and execution. Parallel Virtual Machine (PVM) and Message Passing Interface (MPI) routines and calls. Parallel programs in the PVM paradigm as well as the MPI paradigm for simple problems like matrix multiplication. Preconditions, post-conditions, axiomatic approach for semantics, correctness, denotational semantics. Compiler structure, compiler construction tools, compilation phases. Finite Automata, Pushdown Automata. Non-determinism and NFA, DPDA, and PDAs and languages accepted by these structures. Grammars, Languages – types of grammars – type 0, type 1, type 2, and type 3. The relationship between types of grammars, and finite machines. Pushdown automata and Context-Free Grammars. Lexical Analysis-regular expressions and regular languages. LEX package on Unix. Conversion of NFA to DFA. Minimizing the number of states in a DFA Compilation and Interpretation. Bootstrap compilers. Context-free grammars. Parsing and parse trees. Representation of parse ( derivation ) trees as rightmost and leftmost derivations. Bottom-up parsers-shift-reduce, operator precedence, and LR. YACC package on the Unix system. Top-down parsers-left recursion and its removal. Recursive descent parser. Predictive parser, Intermediate codes – Quadruples, triples. Intermediate code generation, code generation. Code optimization.

• Unit – V: Analog and Digital transmission, Asynchronous and Synchronous transmission, Transmission media, Multiplexing and Concentration, Switching techniques, Polling. Topologies, Networking Devices, OSI Reference Model, Protocols for : Datalink layer, Network layer, The transport layer, TCP / IP protocols, Networks security, Network administration.

• Unit – VI: Definition, Simple and Composite structures, Arrays, Lists, Stacks queues, Priority queues. Binary trees, B – trees, Graphs. Sorting and Searching Algorithms, Analysis of Algorithms, Interpolation and Binary Search, Asymptotic notations-big ohm, omega, and theta. Average case analysis of simple programs like finding a maximum of n elements. Recursion and its systematic removal. Quicksort – Non – recursive implementation with minimal stack storage. Design of Algorithms (Divide and Conquer, Greedy method, Dynamic programming, Backtracking, Branch and Bound). Lower bound theory, non – deterministic algorithm – Non – deterministic programming constructs. Simple non-deterministic programs. NP-hard and NP-complete problems.

• Unit – VII: Object, messages, classes, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, aggregation, abstract classes, generalization as extension and restriction. Object oriented design. Multiple inheritance, metadata. HTML, DHTML, XML, Scripting, Java, Servelets, Applets.

• Unit – VIII: Software development models, Requirement analysis and specifications, Software design, Programming techniques and tools, Software validation and quality assurance techniques, Software maintenance and advanced concepts, Software management.

• Unit – IX: Introduction, Memory management, Support for concurrent process, Scheduling, System deadlock, Multiprogramming system, I/O management, Distributed operating systems, Study of Unix and Windows NT.

• Unit – X: Definitions, AI approach for solving problems. Automated Reasoning with prepositional logic and predicate logic-fundamental proof procedure, refutation, resolution, refinements to resolution (ordering/pruning/restriction strategies). State-space representation of problems, bounding functions, breadth-first, depth-first, A, A*, AO*, etc. Performance comparison of various search techniques. Frames, scripts, semantic nets, production systems, procedural representations. Prolog programming. Components of an expert system, Knowledge representation, and Acquisition techniques, Building expert system and Shell. RTNs, ATNs, Parsing of Ambiguous CFGs. Tree Adjoining Grammars (TAGs). Systems approach planning, Designing, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation of MIS. Decision-making processes, evaluation of DSS, Group decision support system and case studies, Adaptive design approach to DSS development, Cognitive style in DSS, Integrating expert and Decision support systems.

Paper III (Part B) Syllabus

(Elective / Optional)

• Elective – I: Theory of Computation: Formal language, Need for formal computational models, non-computational problems, diagonal argument, and Russel’s paradox. Deterministic Finite Automaton (DFA), Non – deterministic Finite Automaton (NFA), Regular languages and regular sets, Equivalence of DFA and NFA. Minimizing the number of states of a DFA. Non-regular languages, and Pumping lemma. Pushdown Automaton (PDA), Deterministic Pushdown Automaton ( DPDA ), Non – the equivalence of PDA and DPDA. Context-free Grammars: Greibach Normal Form ( GNF ) and Chomsky Normal Form (CNF), Ambiguity, Parse Tree Representation of Derivations. Equivalence of PDA’s and CFG’s. Parsing techniques for parsing of general CFG’s – Early’s, Cook – Kassami-Younger (CKY), and Tomita’s parsing. Linear Bounded Automata (LBA): Power of LBA Closure properties. Turing Machine (TM): One tape, multi tape. The notions of time and space complexity in terms of TM. Construction of TM for simple problems. Computational complexity. Chomsky Hierarchy of languages: Recursive and recursively enumerable languages.

• Elective – II: Models for Information Channel: Discrete Memoryless Channel, Binary Symmetric Channel (BSC), Burst Channel, Bit-error rates. Probability, Entropy and Shannon’s measure of information. Mutual information. Channel capacity theorem. Rate and optimality of Information transmission. Variable Length Codes: Prefix Codes, Huffman Codes, Lempel-Ziev (LZ) Codes. The optionality of these codes. Information content of these codes. Error Correcting and Detecting Codes: Finite fields, Hamming distance, bounds of codes, Linear (Parity Check) codes, Parity check matrix, Generator matrix, Decoding of linear codes, Hamming codes. Image Processing: Image Registration, Spatial Fourier Transforms, Discrete Spatial (2 dimensional) Fourier Transforms, Restoration, Lossy Compression of images (pictures). Data Compression Techniques: Representation and compression of text, sound, picture, and video files (based on the JPEG and MPEG standards).

• Elective – III: Linear Programming Problem (LPP) in the standard form, LPP in Canonical form. Conversion of LPP in Standard form to LPP in Canonical form. Simplex-Prevention of cyclic computations in Simplex and Tableau, Big-M method, dual simplex, and revised simplex. The complexity of the simplex algorithm(s). Exponential behavior of the simplex. Ellipsoid method and Karmakar’s method for solving LPPs. Solving simple LPPs through these methods. Comparison of the complexity of these methods. Assignment and Transportation Problems: Simple algorithms like Hungarian method, etc. Shortest Path Problems: Dijkstra’s and Moore’s method. Complexity. Network Flow Problem: Formulation. Max – Flow Min – Cut theorem. Ford and Fulkerson’s algorithm. Exponential behavior of Ford and Fulkerson’s algorithm. Malhotra – Pramod Kumar-Maheshwari ( MPM ) Polynomial algorithm for solving Network flow problems. Bipartite Graphs and Matchings; Solving matching problems using Network flow problems. Matroids: Definition. Graphic and Cograph matroids. Matroid intersection problem. Non-linear Programming: Kuhn – Tucker conditions. Convex functions and convex regions. Convex programming problems. Algorithms for solving convex programming problems-Rate of convergence of iterative methods for solving these problems.

• Elective – IV: Neural Networks: Perceptron model, Linear separability and XOR problem. Two and three-layered neural nets, Back Propagation – Convergence, Hopfield nets, Neural net learning, Applications. Fuzzy Systems: Definition of a Fuzzy set, Fuzzy relations, Fuzzy functions, Fuzzy measures, Fuzzy reasoning, Applications of Fuzzy systems.

• Elective – V: Unix: Operating System, Structure of Unix Operating System, Unix Commands, Interfacing with Unix, Editors, and Compilers for Unix, LEX and YACC, File system, System calls, Filters, Shell programming. Windows: Windows environment, Unicode, Documents, and Views, Drawing in a window, Message handling, Scrolling and Splitting views, Docking toolbars and Status bars, Common dialogs, and Controls, MDI, Multithreading, OLE, Active X controls, ATL, Database access, Network programming.

Tips to Crack UGC NET Computer science and Application

To crack the UGC NET commerce exam candidate should start preparation from the beginning day he applied. To score good marks candidates should be aware of the full syllabus and should plan in a proper way. By keeping his/her full effort or by doing hard work candidate can crack UGC NET Computer science exam.

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