CBSE Class 10 NCERT Solutions for Maths Chapter 2, Polynomials
CBSE Class 10 NCERT Solutions for Maths Chapter 2, Polynomials to check each and every concept and their solutions are also provided in this website. In this solutions are useful for the Central Board Of Secondary Education Students to prepare our examinations well (सीबीएसई कक्षा 10 एनसीईआरटी समाधान). So, we can check once in this article and go to our preparation. You can download the CBSE Class 10 NCERT Solutions for Maths Chapter 2, Polynomials PDF is also available in this article.
Download the CBSE Class 10 NCERT Solutions for Maths chapter 2, Polynomials
Download the Class 10 Maths NCERT solutions for chapter 2, Polynomials- Click Here
CBSE Class 10 Maths NCERT Problems & Solutions
Question 1:
The graphs of y = p(x) are given in the following the figure, for some polynomials p(x). Find the number of zeroes of p(x), in each case.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(v)
ANSWER:
(i) The number of zeroes is 0 as the graph does not cut the x-axis at any point.
(ii) The number of zeroes is 1 as the graph intersects the x-axis at only 1 point.
(iii) The number of zeroes is 3 as the graph intersects the x-axis at 3 points.
(iv) The number of zeroes is 2 as the graph intersects the x-axis at 2 points.
(v) The number of zeroes is 4 as the graph intersects the x-axis at 4 points.
(vi) The number of zeroes is 3 as the graph intersects the x-axis at 3 points.
PAGE NO 33:
Question 1:
Find the zeroes of the following quadratic polynomials and verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients.
ANSWER:
The value of 
is zero when x − 4 = 0 or x + 2 = 0, i.e., when x = 4 or x = −2
Therefore, the zeroes of are 4 and −2.
Sum of zeroes = 
Product of zeroes 
The value of 4s2 − 4s + 1 is zero when 2s − 1 = 0, i.e.,
Therefore, the zeroes of 4s2 − 4s + 1 are
and.
Sum of zeroes = 
Product of zeroes 
The value of 6x2 − 3 − 7x is zero when 3x + 1 = 0 or 2x − 3 = 0, i.e., 
or
Therefore, the zeroes of 6x2 − 3 − 7x are
.
Sum of zeroes = 
Product of zeroes = 
The value of 4u2 + 8u is zero when 4u = 0 or u + 2 = 0, i.e., u = 0 or u = −2
Therefore, the zeroes of 4u2 + 8u are 0 and −2.
Sum of zeroes = 
Product of zeroes = 
The value of t2 − 15 is zero when 
or 
, i.e., when 
Therefore, the zeroes of t2 − 15 are 
and
.
Sum of zeroes =
Product of zeroes = 
The value of 3x2 − x − 4 is zero when 3x − 4 = 0 or x + 1 = 0, i.e., when 
or x = −1
Therefore, the zeroes of 3x2 − x − 4 are 
and −1.
Sum of zeroes = 
Product of zeroes 
PAGE NO 33:
Question 2:
Find a quadratic polynomial each with the given numbers as the sum and product of its zeroes respectively.
ANSWER:
Let the polynomial be 
, and its zeroes be
and 
.
Therefore, the quadratic polynomial is 4x2 − x − 4.
Let the polynomial be , and its zeroes be and .
Therefore, the quadratic polynomial is 3x2 − 
x + 1.
Let the polynomial be , and its zeroes be and .
Therefore, the quadratic polynomial is 
.
Let the polynomial be , and its zeroes be and .
Therefore, the quadratic polynomial is 
.
Let the polynomial be , and its zeroes be and .
Therefore, the quadratic polynomial is 
.
Let the polynomial be .
Therefore, the quadratic polynomial is
.
PAGE NO 36:
Question 1:
Verify that the numbers given alongside of the cubic polynomials below are their zeroes. Also verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients in each case:
ANSWER:
(i) 
Therefore, 
, 1, and −2 are the zeroes of the given polynomial.
Comparing the given polynomial with 
, we obtain a = 2, b = 1, c = −5, d = 2
Therefore, the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients is verified.
(ii) 
Therefore, 2, 1, 1 are the zeroes of the given polynomial.
Comparing the given polynomial with , we obtain a = 1, b = −4, c = 5, d = −2.
Verification of the relationship between zeroes and coefficient of the given polynomial
Multiplication of zeroes taking two at a time = (2)(1) + (1)(1) + (2)(1) =2 + 1 + 2 = 5 
Multiplication of zeroes = 2 × 1 × 1 = 2 
Hence, the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients is verified.
PAGE NO 36:
Question 2:
Find a cubic polynomial with the sum, sum of the product of its zeroes taken two at a time, and the product of its zeroes as 2, − 7, − 14 respectively.
ANSWER:
Let the polynomial be 
and the zeroes be 
.
It is given that
If a = 1, then b = −2, c = −7, d = 14
Hence, the polynomial is 
.
PAGE NO 36:
Question 3:
Obtain all other zeroes of 
, if two of its zeroes are 
.
ANSWER:
Since the two zeroes are ,
is a factor of .
Therefore, we divide the given polynomial by 
.
We factorize 
Therefore, its zero is given by x + 1 = 0
x = −1
As it has the term 
, therefore, there will be 2 zeroes at x = −1.
Hence, the zeroes of the given polynomial are
, −1 and −1.
PAGE NO 36:
Question 4:
On dividing 
by a polynomial g(x), the quotient and remainder were x − 2 and − 2x + 4, respectively. Find g(x).
ANSWER:
g(x) = ? (Divisor)
Quotient = (x − 2)
Remainder = (− 2x + 4)
Dividend = Divisor × Quotient + Remainder
g(x) is the quotient when we divide
by
PAGE NO 36:
Question 5:
Give examples of polynomial p(x), g(x), q(x) and r(x), which satisfy the division algorithm and
(i) deg p(x) = deg q(x)
(ii) deg q(x) = deg r(x)
(iii) deg r(x) = 0
ANSWER:
According to the division algorithm, if p(x) and g(x) are two polynomials with
g(x) ≠ 0, then we can find polynomials q(x) and r(x) such that
p(x) = g(x) × q(x) + r(x),
where r(x) = 0 or degree of r(x) < degree of g(x)
Degree of a polynomial is the highest power of the variable in the polynomial.
(i) deg p(x) = deg q(x)
Degree of quotient will be equal to degree of dividend when divisor is constant ( i.e., when any polynomial is divided by a constant).
Let us assume the division of 
by 2.
Here, p(x) =
g(x) = 2
q(x) = 
and r(x) = 0
Degree of p(x) and q(x) is the same i.e., 2.
Checking for division algorithm,
p(x) = g(x) × q(x) + r(x)
= 2()
=
Thus, the division algorithm is satisfied.
(ii) deg q(x) = deg r(x)
Let us assume the division of x3 + x by x2,
Here, p(x) = x3 + x
g(x) = x2
q(x) = x and r(x) = x
Clearly, the degree of q(x) and r(x) is the same i.e., 1.
Checking for division algorithm,
p(x) = g(x) × q(x) + r(x)
x3 + x = (x2 ) × x + x
x3 + x = x3 + x
Thus, the division algorithm is satisfied.
(iii)deg r(x) = 0
Degree of remainder will be 0 when remainder comes to a constant.
Let us assume the division of x3 + 1by x2.
Here, p(x) = x3 + 1
g(x) = x2
q(x) = x and r(x) = 1
Clearly, the degree of r(x) is 0.
Checking for division algorithm,
p(x) = g(x) × q(x) + r(x)
x3 + 1 = (x2 ) × x + 1
x3 + 1 = x3 + 1
Thus, the division algorithm is satisfied.
PAGE NO 37:
Question 3:
If the zeroes of polynomial 
are
, find a and b.
ANSWER:
Zeroes are a − b, a + a + b
Comparing the given polynomial with 
, we obtain
p = 1, q = −3, r = 1, t = 1
The zeroes are 
.
Hence, a = 1 and b = 
or 
.
PAGE NO 37:
Question 4:
]It two zeroes of the polynomial 
are
, find other zeroes.
ANSWER:
Given that 2 +
and 2
are zeroes of the given polynomial.
Therefore, 
= x2 + 4 − 4x − 3
= x2 − 4x + 1 is a factor of the given polynomial
For finding the remaining zeroes of the given polynomial, we will find the quotient by dividing by x2 − 4x + 1.
Clearly, = 
It can be observed that 
is also a factor of the given polynomial.
And = 
Therefore, the value of the polynomial is also zero when 
or 
Or x = 7 or −5
Hence, 7 and −5 are also zeroes of this polynomial.
PAGE NO 37:
Question 5:
If the polynomial 
is divided by another polynomial
, the remainder comes out to be x + a, find k and a.
ANSWER:
By division algorithm,
Dividend = Divisor × Quotient + Remainder
Dividend − Remainder = Divisor × Quotient
will be perfectly divisible by .
Let us divide 
by
It can be observed that
will be 0.
Therefore, 
= 0 and 
= 0
For = 0,
2 k =10
And thus, k = 5
For = 0
10 − a − 8 × 5 + 25 = 0
10 − a − 40 + 25 = 0
− 5 − a = 0
Therefore, a = −5
Hence, k = 5 and a = −5
Official Website – Click Here
Posts Related to CBSE Class 10 Maths NCERT Solutions
In this article we are provided the complete solutions for the CBSE Class 10 NCERT Solutions for Maths Chapter 2, Polynomials each and every topic with solutions are available in this website. Check once in this article and start your examination preparation immediately. Don,t forget to share in this article to our friends.